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. 2024 Nov 19;10(23):e40509. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40509

Table 5.

Calculated THQ, HI, and TR for HMs through consumption of the sampled fish species from the studied area.

THQ
Heavy metal Cr Pb Cu Cd As HI
Adult W. Attu 0.554 0.319 0.044 0.254 0.001 1.173
O. bimaculatus 0.473 0.261 0.038 0.137 0.001 0.911
L. calbasu 0.436 0.292 0.034 0.139 0.001 0.902
C. mrigala 0.327 0.193 0.028 0.034 0.001 0.582
Children
W. Attu 2.217 1.277 0.177 1.017 0.003 4.692
O. bimaculatus 1.893 1.045 0.151 0.550 0.003 3.643
L. calbasu 1.743 1.168 0.137 0.557 0.003 3.605
C. mrigala
1.308
0.770
0.112
0.136
0.003
2.326
TR
HM Cr Pb Cd As

Adult W. Attu 8.31E-04 1.09E-05 9.66E-05 3.39E-07
O. bimaculatus 7.10E-04 8.88E-06 5.22E-05 3.39E-07
L. calbasu 6.54E-04 9.93E-06 5.30E-05 3.39E-07
C. mrigala 4.91E-04 6.55E-06 1.29E-05 3.39E-07
Children W. Attu 3.33E-03 4.34E-05 3.86E-04 1.36E-06
O. bimaculatus 2.84E-03 3.55E-05 2.09E-04 1.36E-06
L. calbasu 2.61E-03 3.97E-05 2.12E-04 1.36E-06
C. mrigala 1.96E-03 2.62E-05 5.15E-05 1.36E-06