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. 2024 Nov 23;45:201–230. doi: 10.1016/j.bioactmat.2024.11.021

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

In-line process control. (a) An AI-based in-line process control pipeline, containing four categories of AI models. (b) An illustration of in-line digital twin models for 3D bioprinting, linked to the real production process through monitored data and control commands. Copyright 2020, AAAS.