| Mean value (SD*): before/after the intervention | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cholesterol (mmol/L) | Blood pressure (mmHg) | ||||||||
| Study (first author)/intervention (follow‐up period) | Weight (kg) | BMI (kg/m2) | HbA1c (mmol/mmol) | Total | HDL | LDL | Systolic | Diastolic | Triglycerides (mmol/L) |
| Bailie, 2004 13 | |||||||||
| Multifaceted health service: baseline | — | — | 75 | — | — | — | 128 | 78 | — |
| Six months | — | — | 77 | — | — | — | 130 | 80 | — |
| One year | — | — | 77 | — | — | — | 129 | 78 | — |
| Two years | — | — | 74 | — | — | — | 126 | 77 | — |
| Three years | — | — | 73 | — | — | — | 128 | 80 | — |
| McDermott, 2004 14 (3 years) | |||||||||
| Improved diabetes care service | 86.8 (18.2)/91.3 (20.0)† | — | 77 (24.0)/75 (25.1) | — | — | — | 132.6 (17.4)/129.9 (20.2)† | 79.1 (17.1)/76.9 (11.2)† | — |
| Harris, 2005 15 | |||||||||
| 5‐day camp (3 months) | — | — | 77 (21.9)/65 (18.8)† | 5.29 (1.06)/5.21 (0.89) | — | — | — | ||
| 5‐day camp (6 months) | — | — | 77 (21.9)/70 (20.3) | 5.29 (1.06)/5.1 (1.08) | — | — | — | — | 3.39 (1.69)/2.66 (1.76) |
| Shephard, 2006 17 | |||||||||
| Point‐of‐care testing (12 months) | — | — | 80 (22.9)/73 (20.8)† | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Point‐of‐care testing and self‐management care planning (18 months) | 83.3 (13.5)/ 83.2 (13.2) | — | 72 (22.9)/58 (16.4)‡ | 5.92 (1.5)/4.93 (1.1)‡ | — | 3.24 (1.2)/2.52 (0.7)‡ | — | — | — |
| Bailie, 2007 18 | |||||||||
| Improved system for diabetes care: baseline | 78 | 4.9 | 130 | ||||||
| One year | — | — | 74† | 4.9 | — | — | 131 | ||
| Two years | — | — | 74† | 4.9 | — | — | 130 | ||
| Battersby, 2008 19 (12 months) | |||||||||
| Flinders Model (self‐management) | — | — | 72/65§ | — | — | — | 139.5/136.7 | 84.6/83.8 | — |
| Chung, 2014 23 (6 months) | |||||||||
| Diabetes clinic attenders | — | 37.2 | 66 | 4.4 | 1.0 | 2.3 | 134 | 80 | 2.3 |
| Non‐attenders | — | 36 | 65 | 4.7 | 1.1 | 2.6 | 138 | 81 | 2.4 |
| Stoneman, 2014 24 | |||||||||
| All ACCHSs | — | — | 66 | 4.5 | — | — | 128 | 78 | — |
| DAHS | — | — | 64 | 4.5 | — | — | 120 | 75 | — |
| McDermott, 2015 25 (18 months) | |||||||||
| Health worker‐led management | 89.7 (22.6)/91.0 (23.1) | — | 95 (23)/84 (25)‡ | 4.5 (1.3)/4.4 (1.4) | 0.9 (0.2)/0.9 (0.2) | 2.7 (1.1)/2.6 (0.9) | 127.9 (16.7)/132.5 (17.7) | 77.7 (10.4)/77.8 (9.9) | — |
| Control (usual care) | 91.4/87.4 | — | 92 (20)/89 (24) | 4.6 (1.3)/4.7 (1.3) | 1.1 (0.6)/0.9 (0.2) | 2.6 (1.0)/2.6 (1.1) | 134.0 (20.9)/133.6 (19.4) | 81.0 (11.1)/81.3 (11.4) | — |
| Kapellas, 2017 27 (3 months) | |||||||||
| Periodontal scaling | — | — | 67.5 (23.9)/66.1 (22.4) | 4.8 (1.1)/4.5 (1.0) | 1.0/1.0 | — | — | — | — |
| Control | — | — | 61.5 (18.8)/57.3 (18.6) | 4.6 (0.8)/4.4 (0.9) | 1.1 (0.2)/0.9 (0.2) | — | — | — | — |
| Hays, 2017 28 | |||||||||
| Ivermectin treatment | — | 30.5 (7.2)/30.7 (7.5) | 69.9 (24.2)/66.7 (23.4) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Control | — | 30.8 (6.7)/30.1 (6.4) | 68.2 (19.5)/73.1 (25.2) | — | — | — | — | — | — |
ACCHS = Aboriginal community‐controlled health service; BMI = body mass index; DAHS = Derby Aboriginal Health Service; HbA1c = glycated haemoglobin; HDL‐C = high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL‐C = low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol.
* If reported.
† P < 0.05.
‡ P = 0.02.
§ P < 0.01.