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. 2024 Dec 8;10(6):e70029. doi: 10.1002/osp4.70029

TABLE 2.

Average daily intake measures of dietary quality at baseline and at the end of treatment (8 weeks).

Daily mean at baseline (SD) Daily mean at post‐treatment (SD) p‐value
Calories from UPF (Kcal) 1944.3 (924.4) 992.7 (722.1) p = 0.001**
Percent of total calories from UPF (Kcal, percent) 74.4 (14.4) 50.5 (21.9) p = 0.002**
Number of UPF items 11.5 (4.02) 6.2 (3.7) p = 0.001**
Saturated fat (g) 38.0 (16.7) 23.9 (16.7) p = 0.006**
Added sugar (tsp) 23.1 (16.3) 11.1 (13.5) p = 0.004**
Sodium (mg) 4366.1 (1844.3) 3124.6 (1459.3) p = 0.014*
Fruit intake (cups) 0.7 (0.9) 1.1 (1.0) p = 0.167
Vegetable intake (cups) 2.2 (1.6) 1.9 (1.3) p = 0.280
Total calorie intake (Kcal) 2561.5 (1053.2) 1949.0 (1251.7) p = 0.015*

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.