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. 2024 Dec 9;15:169. doi: 10.1186/s40104-024-01101-9

Table 1.

List of bioactive compounds from different phytobiotics samples

Plant sample Bioactive compound Reference
Glycyrrhiza glabra (Licorice) extract Glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhizinic acid, glabridin, glabrene, and glabrol [96]
Chamomile flower extract β-Famesene [97]
Thymol oil extract Gamma-terpinene and thymol [98]
Olive leaf extract Oleuropein, polyphenols and flavonoids [99]
Fennel EO Anethol, fenchon, trans-anethole [100]
Quillaja saponaria and Yucca schidigera Saponins polyphenols [101]
Froriepia subpinnata Thymol, carvacrol, lomonene and terpinene [102]
Pulicaria jaubertii Dimethoxy dimethylsilane, benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone [103]
Pulicaria gnaphalodes 1,8-Cineole [104]
Turmeric Curcumin and turmerones [34]
Coriandrum sativum Carvone, geraniol, limonene, camphor and linalool [105]
Epimedium Prenyl flavonols: Icarin, epimedin A-C and baohuoside 1 [106]
Cynara cardunculus (Artichoke) Cynarine [107]
Pueraria extract Puerarin [108]
Portulaca oleracea L. Phenolic alkaloids such as oleraceins [109]
Radix Sophorae flavescentis Alkaloids and flavonoids [110]
Thalictrum glandulosissimum Berberine [111]
Terra flavausta Silicic acid [112]
Pogostemon cablin Phytosterols, flavonoids [113]

EO Essential oil