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. 2024 Dec 9;19(12):e0308859. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308859

Fig 2. Interrelationships between gut dysbiosis, inflammation and non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

Fig 2

The gut microbiota is shaped by various host factors and has a bidirectional relationship with inflammation, and depending on its composition, it can inhibits or stimulate inflammatory pathways. These, in turn, can promote the onset of various inflammatory conditions such as NCDs.