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. 2024 Dec 9;14(12):e088072. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-088072

Table 2. Result of base-case analysis and deterministic sensitivity analyses.

Mean cost Mean effect (QALY) Bootstrap difference, mean incremental cost (95% CI) Bootstrap difference, mean incremental effect (95% CI) ICER
Base-case analysis
 LAPs £1937 1.936 £533 (£52 to £984) 0.031 (−0.079 to 0.139) £17 193
 COCP £2470 1.968
Deterministic sensitivity analysis
1. Undiscounted cost and outcome
 LAPs £2012 2.005 £466 (£−51 to £949) 0.032 (−0.086 to 0.146) £14 562
 COCP £2477 2.037
2. Partial societal perspective
 LAPs £4546 1.936 £773 (£229 to £1297) 0.031 (−0.079 to 0.139) £24 935
 COCP £5319 1.968
3. Including the cost of other types of surgery mentioned by participants (removal of fibroids, removal of polyps and endometrial ablation)
 LAPs £2006 1.936 £631 (£117 to £1128) 0.031 (−0.079 to 0.139) £20 354
 COCP £2637 1.968
4a. Subgroup analysis: LNG-IUS vs COCP
 LNG-IUS £2336 1.953 £135 (£−709 to £769) 0.015 (−0.090 to 0.176) £9009
 COCP £2471 1.968
4b. Subgroup analysis: DMPA vs COCP
 DMPA £1619 1.924 £851 (£391 to £1,269) 0.044 (−0.091 to 0.180) £19 232
 COCP £2471 1.968

COCPcombined oral contraceptives pillDMPAdepot medroxyprogesterone acetateICERincremental cost-effectiveness ratioLAPslong-acting progestogensLNG-IUSlevonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine systemQALYquality-adjusted life-year