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. 2024 Dec 9;9(12):e016997. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2024-016997

Table 1. Modelling projections of TB incidence, mortality and costs of treatment for standard of care (SoC), pillbox intervention and label intervention. Whole national population, 2023−2035 time frame.

SoC value (95% uncertainty interval) Pillbox value (95% uncertainty interval) Labels value (95% uncertainty interval)
Epidemiological outcomes
TB incidence in 2035, per 100 000 persons 89.30(47.93; 140.56) 88.07(46.71; 138.50) 86.97(45.05; 136.94)
Difference vs SoC in number of TB episodes over 2023–2035 −10 963(−31 629; 56 550) −22 104(−73 566; 20 750)
Percentage difference vs SoC in TB episodes over 2023–2035 −0.4%(−1.1%; 2.0%) −0.8%(−0.7%; 2.6%)
TB mortality in 2035 per 100 000 persons 16.20(8.47; 24.09) 15.85(8.21; 23.62) 15.88(8.22; 23.75)
Difference vs SoC in number of TB deaths over 2023–2035 −3665(−11 353; 18.81) −1382(−14 273; 6.76)
Percentage difference vs SoC in TB deaths over 2023–2035 −0.7%(−2.2%; 3.6%) −0.3%(−2.7%; 3.2%)
DALYs averted, million 0.068(−1.12; 1.28) 0.002(−1.25; 1.30)
Economic outcomes
Patient costs, million USD 12.06(10.43; 13.57) 9.20(8.034; 10.38) 9.03(7.76; 10.20)
Incremental patient costs, USD −2.87(−0.94; −4.85) −3.04(−1.07; −5.06)
Percentage change in patient costs −23.8%(−7.8%; −40.2%) −25.2%(−8.9%; −41.9%)
Provider costs, million USD 317.69(275.84; 357.56) 154.89(135.32; 174.90) 137.24(117.81; 154.75)
Incremental provider costs, million USD −162.80(−118.08; −209.64) −180.45(−134.88; −225.02)
Percentage change in provider costs −51.2%(−37.2%; −66.0%) −56.8%(−42.5%; −70.8%)
Total costs, million USD 329.69(286.27; 370.24) 164.07(143.12; 184.94) 146.24(125.78; 164.59)
Incremental total costs, million USD −165.62(−118.29; −214.87) −183.44(−135.76; −228,66)
Percentage change in total costs −50.2%(−35.88%; −65.2%) −55.6%(−41.20%; −69.40%)

DALYdisability-adjusted life-yearTBtuberculosis