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. 2024 Dec;45(12):1326–1333. doi: 10.15537/smj.2024.45.12.20240734

Table 4.

- Clinical signs in known versus new patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus presenting with diabetic ketoacidosis.

Clinical manifestations Known patients (n=70, 47.6%) New patients (n=77, 52.4%)
Tachycardia 45 (64.3%) 47 (61.0%)
Decreased activity 37 (52.9%) 53 (68.8%)
Tachypnea 32 (45.7%) 37 (48.1%)
Drowsiness 22 (31.4%) 32 (41.6%)
Kussmaul breathing 24 (34.3%) 27 (35.1%)
Infection 23 (32.9%) 18 (32.9%)
Shortness of breath 16 (22.9%) 18 (23.4%)

Values are presented as number and percentages (%).