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. 2024 Aug 24;116(12):2032–2039. doi: 10.1093/jnci/djae203

Table 2.

Association of disease-free survival endpoint with inflammatory burden and physical activity status

Inflammatory burden and physical activity status 3-y disease-free survival rate (95% CI)a,b 3-y risk difference (95% CI)a,c P c Hazard ratio (95% CI)a P
Low inflammation
 Sufficient physical activity 88.4 (82.3 to 92.3) 0.0 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
 Insufficient physical activity 84.9 (77.2 to 89.9) −3.5 (−11.3 to 4.3) .38 1.33 (0.78 to 2.26) .29
Intermediate inflammation
 Sufficient physical activity 87.3 (82.5 to 90.8) −1.1 (−7.5 to 5.3) .74 1.11 (0.69 to 1.78) .67
 Insufficient physical activity 78.0 (71.1 to 83.3) −10.4 (−17.4 to −3.3) .007 2.02 (1.30 to 3.16) .002
High inflammation
 Sufficient physical activity 84.4 (77.0 to 89.5) −4.0 (−12.3 to 4.3) .34 1.38 (0.81 to 2.35) .23
 Insufficient physical activity 79.7 (72.7 to 85.1) −8.7 (−15.7 to −1.6) .022 1.85 (1.18 to 2.90) .008
a

Adjusted for sex, extent of invasion through the bowel wall, nodal stage, prudent dietary pattern (time varying), chemotherapy random assignment, and pharmacotherapy random assignment. Continuous covariates were modeled linearly, and categorical covariates were modeled using the categories presented in Table 1. CI = confidence interval.

b

Covariates for predicting disease-free survival rates were set to the mean of the study population for continuous variables and most common category for categorical variables.

c

95% confidence intervals and P values were calculated via test of proportions.