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. 2024 Dec 9;2024(4):hoae065. doi: 10.1093/hropen/hoae065
HCPs should diagnose POI based on the presence of spontaneous amenorrhea or irregular menstrual cycles and biochemical confirmation.
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  • The guideline group recommends the following diagnostic criteria: disordered menstrual cycles (spontaneous amenorrhea or irregular menstrual cycles) for at least 4 months and an elevated FSH concentration > 25 IU/l.

  • FSH assessment should be repeated after 4–6 weeks if there is diagnostic uncertainty. FSH testing for the diagnosis of POI does not have to be timed to a specific day of the menstrual cycle.

GPP
The guideline group recommends that HCPs consider these points when diagnosing POI:
  • Pregnancy should be excluded in women presenting with amenorrhea.

  • Use of hormonal therapy (including oral, injectable, or long-acting contraceptives) may conceal or cause amenorrhea or irregular menstrual cycles, and potentially lower FSH concentrations. Some hormonal therapy (e.g. combined oral contraceptive) may need to be ceased before a diagnosis of POI can be confirmed.

  • Women who had bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (BSO) before age 40 have a diagnosis of POI, and additional diagnostic testing is unnecessary.

GPP
The guideline group does not recommend diagnosing POI based on serum estradiol concentrations. However, a low estradiol concentration indicates hypoestrogenism, and in combination with an elevated FSH concentration, provides additional confirmation of the POI diagnosis. GPP