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. 2024 Jul 19;11(6):3616–3625. doi: 10.1002/ehf2.14961

Table 3.

Periprocedural complications divided by BMI groups

Complications All patients (n = 1,585) BMI <25 kg/m2 (n = 459) BMI 25‐ < 30 kg/m2 (n = 641) BMI ≥30 kg/m2 (n = 485) p‐value
All complications (n; %) 420 (26) 115 (25) 180 (28) 125 (26) 0.48
Bleeding (n; %) 24 (1.5) 8 (1.7) 10 (1.6) 6 (1) 0.81
Pneumothorax (n; %) 22 (1.4) 10 (2) 8 (1.2) 4 (0.8) 0.19
Haemothorax (n; %) 4 (0.2) 2 (0.4) 0 (0) 2 (0.4) 0.25
Coronary sinus dissection (n; %) 13 (0.8) 2 (0.4) 6 (1) 5 (1) 0.55
Pericardial tamponade (n; %) 6 (0.4) 1 (0.2) 2 (0.3) 3 (0.6) 0.57
Pocket infection/decubitus (n; %) 39 (2) 8 (1.7) 18 (3) 13 (3) 0.49
Infective endocarditis (n; %) 6 (0.4) 2 (0.2) 3 (0.5) 1 (0.2) 0.75
Lead dislodgement (n; %) 112 (7) 33 (7) 54 (8) 35 (7) 0.10
Lead dysfunction/fracture (n; %) 30 (2) 6 (1.3) 13 (2) 11 (2) 0.53
Phrenic nerve stimulation (n; %) 94 (6) 27 (6) 34 (5) 33 (7) 0.57

BMI, body mass index