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. 2024 Nov 27;11:1489438. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1489438

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Effects of lactate and lactylation on the function of immune and non-immune cells in the cardiovascular system. GPR81, Gi-protein-coupled receptor 81; IL-8, interleukin-8; IL-10 interleukin-10; IL-17, interleukin-17; LDHA, lactate dehydrogenase A; M1/M2 type, M1/M2 macrophages; NF-κB, nuclear factor κB; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; NAD+, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide. This figure is created with BioRender.com.