TABLE 3.
Reference, year | Median FU, months (range) | Median OS, months, (range) | 1‐y OS (%) | 2‐y OS (%) | 3‐ y OS (%) | 5‐y OS (%) | Median PFS months, (range) | 1‐y PFS (%) | 2‐y PFS (%) | Tumor Response/Local Control (%) | Acute Toxicity G≥3, % (scale) | Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Laughlin et al, 2022 27 | 9.0 a | NR | NR | NR | 16.0 |
0.0 |
NR | NR | NR |
LP 17.0 DP 38.0 |
NRS (CTCAE 5.0) |
Improved OS after nCRT + OLT compared to dCRT or aCRT |
Koh et al, 2021 28 |
13.0 (2.0–119.0) a | 16.0 (13.0–19.0) a | 66.0 | NR | NR | NR | 9.0 (7.0–11.0) a | 37.0 | NR |
1‐y FFLP 70.0 |
HAE 1.6 (CTCAE 4.0) |
Improved OS and PFS after CRT (compared to RT) or with BED >59.0 GY |
Jethwa et al, 2020 10 | 13.0 (6.0–29.0) | 12.0 (2.3–73.2) | NR | 33.0 | 20.0 | 7.0 | 9.0 (1.7–73.2) | NR | 21.0 |
2‐ y LP 27.0 2‐y DM 33.0 |
GI 13.0 (CTCAE 4.0) |
Improved OS and PFS with BED >59.5 Gy |
Hung et al, 2020 11 | 16.0 (3.0–36.0) | 20.6 | 83.0 a | 32.0 a | NR | NR | 12.1 | 47.0 a | NR |
1‐y LC 88.0 1‐y DMF 68.0 |
GI 10.0 HAE 21.7 (CTCAE 4.0) |
Improved OS, PFS, LC, and DMF after CRT compared to RT alone |
Sebastian et al, 2019 29 | 17.0 a | 14.0 (11.0–20.0) | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Improved OS after SBRT compared to CRT or TARE |
Bisello et al, 2018 8 | NR | 13.5 | 60.1 | 24.4 | NR | NR | 10.5 | 44.1 | 9.9 | NR |
GI 13.2 HAE 8.1 (RTOG) |
Improved PFS after 2D‐CRT compared to 3D‐CRT |
Verma et al, 2018 31 | 10.0 (0–114.0) a | 13.6 (12.3–15.7) | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Improved OS after CRT compared to CHT |
Verma et al, 2017 30 | 9.0 (0.0–123.0) a | 12.9 (11.0–14.7) | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Improved OS after CRT compared to CHT |
Kim et al, 2017 15 | 14.2 (2.4–114.6) a | 18.4 (4.4–114.6) a | 62.6 a | 52.1 | NR | NR | 15.5 (1.6–114.6) a | 56.3 a | 53.3 | NR |
(CTCAE 4.03) NR |
Improved PFS after CRT compared to RT |
Jackson et al, 2016 32 | 11.3 (2.0–121.8) a | 12.7 | NR | 25.8 | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Improved OS after CRT compared to CHT |
Lee et al, 2016 21 | NR | 9.6 (5.4–30.4) | NR | NR | NR | NR | 6.8 (4.5–19.8) | NR | NR |
PR 27.8 SD 72.2 |
GI 5.6 HAE 50.0 (NCI CTC 4.0) |
/ |
Chen et al, 2015 22 | 9.4 (2.4–47.4) a | 13.5 (9.4–17.7) | NR | NR | NR | NR | 8.8 (5.2–10.7) | NR | NR |
LP 62.0 DM 18.0 a |
GI 8.8 HAE 17.4 a (NCI CTC 3.0) |
Improved OS and PFS with CRT compared to RT alone |
Phelip et al, 2014 23 | 27.9 (± 8.0) a | 13.5 (7.8–22.6) | NR | NR | NR | NR | 7.5 (2.8–12.5) | NR | NR | PD: 56.0 |
GI 11.8 HAE 23.0 (NCI‐CTC 2.0) |
Similar PFS and OS after CRT or CHT |
Moureau‐Zabotto et al, 2013 14 | 12.0 (1.0–83.0) a | NRS | 66.7 ± 11.1 | NRS | NR | NR | NRS | 44.4 ± 11.7 | NRS | NRS |
GI 22.0 Systemic 15.0 (NCI CTC 3.0) b |
Similar OS after CRT compared to RT |
Yoshioka et al, 2014 25 | NR | 15.0 (12.0–17.0) | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | NR | Improved OS after surgery plus RT/CHT compared to CRT/CHT |
Yi et al, 2014 26 | NR | 10.5 (2.1–80.0) c | 36.8 | NR | NR | 1.9 | 7.5 (5.7–9.2) c | NR | NR |
PR 19.8 SD 69.8 PD 10.4 |
GI 9.4 HAE 21.7 (NCI CTC 3.0) |
Improved OS after CRT compared to BSC |
Habermehl et al, 2012 24 | 13.0 | 13.6 (4.0–34.8) | NR | NR | NR | NR | 3.1 (2.3–24.8) | NR | NR | NR | NRS | Improved OS after surgery plus CRT compared to CRT and RT |
Median | 13.0 | 13.5 | 63.1 | 29.4 | 18.0 | 1.9 | 8.2 | 44.1 | 21.0 |
GI 10.9 HAE 21.7 |
BED biological equivalent dose; BSC best supportive care, CHT chemotherapy, CI confidence interval, CR complete response, CRT chemoradiation, DFS disease free survival, DM distant metastasis, DMF distant metastasis free; FFLP freedom from Local Progression; FU follow‐up, GI gastrointestinal, HAE hematological, HR hazard ratio, LP local Progression, NCI CTC National Cancer Institute–Common Toxicity Criteria, NR not reported, NRS not reported separately, OLT orthotopic liver transplant, OS overall survival, PD progressive disease, PFS progression‐free survival, PR partial response, RECIST Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, RT radiotherapy, RTOG Radiation Therapy Oncology Group, SD stable disease, TARE trans‐arterial radioembolization.
Related to the whole population included in the analysis, therefore not included in the final calculation of the median;
Pain, fever, asthenia.
Median OS and PFS are express in weeks in the original paper (median OS 42.6 (8.3–320.1), median PFS 29.9 (22.9–36.8)).