Table 3. Baseline characteristics of PCOS patients by total testosterone levels: upper 50% (1.6-5.6 nmol/L) vs. lower 50% (0.30-1.50 nmol/L).
Variable |
Lower 50% TT, (n=32) |
Upper 50% TT, (n=35) |
p-value |
Female age (years) |
30.1±3.2 |
30.8±3.3 |
0.37 |
Duration of infertility (years) |
2.3±2.0 |
3.7±2.7 |
0.04 |
Parity |
0.3±0.6 |
0.1±0.4 |
0.11 |
Gravidity |
0.9±1.2 |
0.3±0.7 |
0.02 |
Baseline FSH (IU/L) |
5.7±1.1 |
5.6±1.6 |
0.78 |
Baseline LH (IU/L) |
6.9±5.2 |
10.0±6.8 |
0.04 |
Baseline estradiol (pmol/L) |
168.6±82.4 |
302.0±377.7 |
0.06 |
Prolactin (mcg/L) |
10.0±3.1 |
10.4±5.5 |
0.70 |
TSH (mIU/L) |
1.7±0.9 |
2.4±1.9 |
0.04 |
Total testosterone (nmol/L) |
0.9±0.4 |
2.3±0.9 |
0.001 |
Antral follicle count |
45.6±22.7 |
48.9±17.7 |
0.53 |
Male age (years) |
34.5±5.4 |
33.9±4.6 |
0.68 |
Sperm concentration (mil/mL) |
35.0±28.3 |
46.1±44.0 |
0.24 |
Ejaculate volume (mLl) |
2.9±1.2 |
2.4±1.2 |
0.12 |
Semen motility (%) |
39.1±29.3 |
44.9±30.2 |
0.41 |
Total motile sperm count (Mil) |
58.7±76.3 |
77.3±119.9 |
0.47 |
FSH total dose (IU) |
1199.5±424.4 |
1402.1±552.2 |
0.11 |
Peak estradiol during stimulation (nmol/L) |
11561.9±3802.5 |
13318.9±7716.2 |
0.24 |
Peak endometrial thickness (mm) |
10.1±2.2 |
10.3±1.9 |
0.69 |
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation, PCOS: Polycystic ovary syndrome, TT: Total testosterone, FSH: Follicle-stimulating hormone, LH: Luteinizing hormone, TSH: Thyroid stimulating hormone