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. 2024 Dec 10;25(4):192–199. doi: 10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2024.2024-2-9

Table 3. Baseline characteristics of PCOS patients by total testosterone levels: upper 50% (1.6-5.6 nmol/L) vs. lower 50% (0.30-1.50 nmol/L).

Variable

Lower 50% TT, (n=32)

Upper 50% TT, (n=35)

p-value

Female age (years)

30.1±3.2

30.8±3.3

0.37

Duration of infertility (years)

2.3±2.0

3.7±2.7

0.04

Parity

0.3±0.6

0.1±0.4

0.11

Gravidity

0.9±1.2

0.3±0.7

0.02

Baseline FSH (IU/L)

5.7±1.1

5.6±1.6

0.78

Baseline LH (IU/L)

6.9±5.2

10.0±6.8

0.04

Baseline estradiol (pmol/L)

168.6±82.4

302.0±377.7

0.06

Prolactin (mcg/L)

10.0±3.1

10.4±5.5

0.70

TSH (mIU/L)

1.7±0.9

2.4±1.9

0.04

Total testosterone (nmol/L)

0.9±0.4

2.3±0.9

0.001

Antral follicle count

45.6±22.7

48.9±17.7

0.53

Male age (years)

34.5±5.4

33.9±4.6

0.68

Sperm concentration (mil/mL)

35.0±28.3

46.1±44.0

0.24

Ejaculate volume (mLl)

2.9±1.2

2.4±1.2

0.12

Semen motility (%)

39.1±29.3

44.9±30.2

0.41

Total motile sperm count (Mil)

58.7±76.3

77.3±119.9

0.47

FSH total dose (IU)

1199.5±424.4

1402.1±552.2

0.11

Peak estradiol during stimulation (nmol/L)

11561.9±3802.5

13318.9±7716.2

0.24

Peak endometrial thickness (mm)

10.1±2.2

10.3±1.9

0.69

Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation, PCOS: Polycystic ovary syndrome, TT: Total testosterone, FSH: Follicle-stimulating hormone, LH: Luteinizing hormone, TSH: Thyroid stimulating hormone