Table 5. Baseline characteristics of PCOS patients by free testosterone levels: upper 50% (0.51 to 2.70 nmol/L) vs. lower 50% (0.07-0.50 nmol/L).
Variable |
Lower 50% FT, (n=29) |
Upper 50% FT, (n=30) |
p-value |
Female age (years) |
30.4±3.3 |
30.4±3.5 |
0.99 |
Duration of infertility (years) |
2.4±1.9 |
3.6±2.5 |
0.66 |
Parity |
0.2±0.6 |
0.1±0.4 |
0.41 |
Gravidity |
0.6±0.9 |
0.6±1.1 |
0.84 |
Baseline FSH (IU/L) |
5.7±1.3 |
5.8±1.5 |
0.73 |
Baseline LH (IU/L) |
6.1±3.8 |
11.2±7.2 |
<0.001 |
Baseline estradiol (pmol/L) |
176.0±81.8 |
283.3±389.5 |
0.19 |
Prolactin (mcg/L) |
10.0±3.2 |
10.7±5.6 |
0.56 |
TSH (mIU/L) |
1.8±1.1 |
2.2±2.0 |
0.33 |
Total testosterone (nmol/L) |
1.1±0.4 |
2.2±1.1 |
<0.001 |
Antral follicle count |
43.6±18.2 |
54.5±20.9 |
0.06 |
Male age (years) |
33.4±4.7 |
34.8±5.8 |
0.30 |
Sperm concentration (mil/mL) |
38.6±33.7 |
43.2±40.2 |
0.64 |
Ejaculate volume (mL) |
2.7±1.4 |
2.9±1.5 |
0.50 |
Semen motility (%) |
34.6±26.2 |
43.7±26.0 |
0.054 |
Total motile sperm count (Mil) |
51.4±86.2 |
67.6±107.8 |
0.36 |
FSH total dose (IU) |
1235.7±491.9 |
1391.6±520.4 |
0.26 |
Peak estradiol during stimulation (nmol/L) |
12397.5±4123.0 |
13680.9±7805.8 |
0.44 |
Peak endometrial thickness (mm) |
10.3±2.5 |
10.4±1.6 |
0.81 |
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation, PCOS: Polycystic ovary syndrome, FT: Free testosterone, FSH: Follicle-stimulating hormone, LH: Luteinizing hormone, TSH: Thyroid stimulating hormone