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. 2024 Oct 28;15(20):6668–6685. doi: 10.7150/jca.101293

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PSM-adjusted OS and BCSS of patients with dnMBC (Stratified by age). Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival analysis: OS of dnMBC patients aged (A) 40-, (B) 40-49, (C) 50-59, (D) 60-69, (E) 70-79, (F) 80+; BCSS of dnMBC patients aged (G) 40-, (H) 40-49, (I) 50-59, (J) 60-69, (K) 70-79, (L) 80+. OS: overall survival; BCSS: breast cancer-specific survival; dnMBC: de novo metastatic breast cancer; PSM: Propensity score matching; BH: Multiple comparisons were corrected by the Benjamini & Hochberg method; NS: neoadjuvant systemic therapy followed with surgery; SC: surgery followed with chemotherapy; CW: chemotherapy without surgery.