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. 2024 Oct 28;15(20):6668–6685. doi: 10.7150/jca.101293

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PSM-adjusted OS and BCSS of patients with dnMBC (Stratified by brain metastases). Kaplan-Meier (K-M) survival analysis: A. OS of dnMBC patients without brain metastases; B. OS of dnMBC patients with brain metastases; C. BCSS of dnMBC patients without brain metastases; D. BCSS of dnMBC patients with brain metastases. OS: overall survival; BCSS: breast cancer-specific survival; dnMBC: de novo metastatic breast cancer; PSM: Propensity score matching; BH: Multiple comparisons were corrected by the Benjamini & Hochberg method; NS: neoadjuvant systemic therapy followed with surgery; SC: surgery followed with chemotherapy; CW: chemotherapy without surgery.