Table 3. Sample characteristics and results for the radiocarbon and carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic analyses of plant, animal, and human remains, including published data (S2 Table).
| Lab | Lab identifier | Context | Organism | Trophic level | Sample material | Individual identifier | Fire impact | 14C age (BP) ± SD | 2sig (95.4%) | %coll / C:N | %C | %N | δ13C | δ15N | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| KIA | KIA-56328 | house 3? | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | 489 3± 23 | 3761–3633 | - | 73.2 | - | - | - | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 67 | house 3, sq. 5 | einkorn (T. monococcum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 17.6 | 66.7 | 3.8 | −24.9 | 6.6 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 68 | house 3, sq. 5 | einkorn (T. monococcum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 16.6 | 65.6 | 4.0 | −23.9 | 5.2 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 69 | house 3, sq. 5 | einkorn (T. monococcum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 17.0 | 64.4 | 3.8 | −23.5 | 7.3 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 70 | house 3, sq. 5 | einkorn (T. monococcum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 16.5 | 65.8 | 4.0 | −23.3 | 7.5 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 71 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 22.1 | 66.8 | 3.0 | −22.9 | 7.4 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 72 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 17.1 | 65.8 | 3.9 | −23.1 | 8.0 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 73 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 16.0 | 66.0 | 4.1 | −23.2 | 5.9 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 74 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 20.9 | 65.7 | 3.1 | −23.4 | 8.2 | this study, [15 |
| KUL | 75 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 13.0 | 64.0 | 4.9 | −21.5 | 9.1 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 76 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 24.1 | 69.4 | 2.9 | −24.0 | 7.1 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 77 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | Autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 19.5 | 66.7 | 3.4 | −23.2 | 5.4 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 78 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 24.4 | 67.2 | 2.8 | −23.7 | 6.8 | this study, [15] |
| KUL | 79 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 15.5 | 64.8 | 4.2 | −24.2 | 6.6 | this study, [15] |
| KU | 80 | house 3, sq. 5 | emmer (T. dicoccum) | autotroph | grain | - | charred | - | - | 21.1 | 66.1 | 3.1 | −23.8 | 7.6 | this study, [15] |
| PSUAMS | PSUAMS-5106 | house 3 | fauna (undet.) | undetermined | - | - | NA | 4810 ± 20 | 3644–3528 | 3.2 | 39.8 | 14.5 | −20.7 | 8.3 | [19] |
| PSUAMS | PSUAMS-5105 | house 3 | fauna (undet.) | undetermined | - | - | NA | 4760 ± 20 | 3634–3518 | 3.1 | 33.4 | 12.5 | −20.7 | 7.3 | [19] |
| PSUAMS | PSUAMS-5104 | house 3 | fauna (undet.) | undetermined | - | - | NA | 4750 ± 20 | 3633–3384 | 3.2 | 46.5 | 17 | −21.7 | 8.7 | [19] |
| PSUAMS | PSUAMS-5103 | house 3 | fauna (undet.) | undetermined | - | - | NA | 4720 ± 20 | 3630–3374 | 3.2 | 22.2 | 8.2 | −21 | 10.9 | [19] |
| PSUAMS | PSUAMS-5107 | NA | fauna (undet.) | undetermined | - | - | NA | 4690 ± 35 | 3619–3369 | 3.2 | 42.7 | 15.5 | −21.2 | 7.4 | [19] |
| POZ | Poz-97928 | house 6, sq. Б5–6 | aurochs (Bos primigenius) | herbivore | humerus | - | unburnt | 4910 ± 40 | 3778–3636 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 1.4 | −22.7 | 10.5 | [10] |
| POZ | Poz-131532 | house 6, sq. E4 | cattle (Bos) | herbivore | NA | - | unburnt | 4950 ± 40 | 3896–3642 | 3.7 | 7.8 | 2.1 | −20.9 | 8.7 | this study |
| POZ | Poz-97929 | house 6, sq. Б5–6 | cattle (Bos) | herbivore | metatarsal | - | unburnt | 494 0± 40 | 3797–3641 | 6.4 | 9.3 | 3.1 | −20.1 | 8.4 | [10] |
| POZ | Poz-97920 | house 6, sq. Г4 | cattle (Bos) | herbivore | metatarsal | - | unburnt | 4920 ± 35 | 3771–3641 | 4.5 | 5.8 | 1.6 | −20.1 | 9.5 | [10] |
| POZ | Poz-97930 | house 6, sq. Д4 | cattle (Bos) | herbivore | talus | - | unburnt | 4900 ± 40 | 3778–3633 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 2.9 | −20.7 | 10.4 | [10] |
| POZ | Poz-97931 | house 6, sq. Д5 | cattle (Bos) | herbivore | phalanx tarsalis | - | unburnt | 4880 ± 40 | 3772–3533 | 8.2 | 10.8 | 3.2 | −20.4 | 11.1 | [10] |
| POZ | Poz-131466 | house 6, sq. Г4 | undetermined | - | diaphysis fragment | - | unburnt | 4875 ±3 5 | 3765–3533 | 5.5 | 7.0 | 1.6 | - | - | this study |
| POZ | Poz-131531 | house 6, sq. A4 | sheep/goat (Ovis/Capra) | herbivore | tibia | - | unburnt | 4855 ± 40 | 3710–3527 | nd | 9.4 | 2.5 | −20.4 | 8.6 | this study |
| POZ | Poz-97927 | house 6, sq. ГВ1–2 | wild boar (Sus scrofa) | omnivore | tibia | - | unburnt | 4845 ± 35 | 3705–3528 | 6 | 8.9 | 2.7 | −20.2 | 10.3 | [10] |
| POZ | - | house 6, sq. B2-3 | human | omnivore | petrous bone | 1 | calcined | NA | NA | - | 3.9 | 0.1 | NA | NA | this study |
| POZ | - | house 6, sq. B2-3 | human | omnivore | humerus diaphysis | 1 | calcined | NA | NA | - | 3.2 | 0 | NA | NA | this study |
| POZ | - | house 6, sq. B2-3 | human | omnivore | femur diaphysis | 1 | calcined | NA | NA | - | 1.2 | 0 | NA | NA | this study |
| POZ | Poz-110086 | house 6, sq. B2-3 | human | omnivore | temporal bone | 2 | calcined | 5280 ± 40 | 4240–3987 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 0 | NA | NA | Shatilo 2021 |
| POZ | Poz-109981 | house 6, sq. Д5 | human | omnivore | humerus diaphysis | 5/6/+ | unburnt | 5010 ± 30 | 3942–3644 | 3.8 | 4 | 1.5 | −19.6 | 11.8 | this study |
| POZ | Poz-110084 | house 6, sq. Д3 | human | omnivore | femur diaphysis | 4 | calcined | 4970 ± 50 | 3942–3644 | 1 | 0.9 | 0 | NA | NA | Shatilo 2021 |
| POZ | Poz-109980 | house 6, NA | human | omnivore | maxilla | 5/6/+ | unburnt | 4940 ± 35 | 3785–3645 | 5.8 | 5.8 | 2.2 | −19.5 | 12.9 | this study |
| POZ | Poz-110357 | house 6, sq. Г4 | human | omnivore | frontal bone | 6/+ | unburnt | 4930 ± 35 | 3779–3643 | 5 | 6.2 | 0.8 | −19.6 | 13 | this study |
| POZ | Poz-131467 | house 6, sq. Г4 | human | omnivore | unburnt | 4800±40 | 3649–3516 | 3 | 5.4 | 0.6 | - | - | [10] | ||
| POZ | Poz-109979 | house 6, sq. E4 | human | omnivore | parietal bone | 5 | unburnt | 4885±35 | 3766–3593 | 1.4 | 3.7 | 0.8 | −19.9 | 12.1 | [10] |
| POZ | Poz-131533 | house 6, sq. Г4 | human | omnivore | femoral head | 5/6/+ | unburnt | 4880±40 | 3772–3533 | 3.8 | 4.3 | 1.1 | −19.9 | 11.5 | this study |
| POZ | Poz-131530 | house 6, sq. A4 | human | omnivore | ulna diaphysis | 5/6/+ | unburnt | 4800±40 | 3649–3516 | 2 | 5.4 | 1.1 | −19.6 | 12.4 | this study |
| POZ | Poz-131527 | house 6, sq. Г5 | human | omnivore | parietal bone | 6 | unburnt | 4870±35 | 3760–3532 | 9.6 | 13 | 3.1 | −19.7 | 13 | this study |
| POZ | Poz-131529 | house 6, sq. B2, upper layer | human | omnivore | occipital bone | 7 | unburnt | 4720±35 | 3630–3374 | 5 | 8.3 | 2.5 | −20.1 | 11.5 | this study |
KIA = Leibniz Labor für Altersbestimmung und Isotopenforschung / Leibniz Laboratory for Radiometric Dating and Stable Isotope Research, Kiel University, Germany; PSUAMS = Radiocarbon Laboratory, Pennsylvania State University, USA; KUL = Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Catholic University of Louvain), Belgium; POZ = Poznańskie Laboratorium Radiowęglowe / Poznań Radiocarbon Laboratory, Poland; SD = standard deviation; sig = sigma; coll = collagen; nd = no data.