Table 4. – Comparison of biochemistry results, peripheral blood pressure, central blood pressure measurement and DFM between those with and without renal dysfunction.
| Exams | Total | With RD | No RD | p |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peripheral SBP (mmHg) | 137.0 (126.3–59.0) | 146.3 (128.6–62.8) | 135.5 (126.0–55.0) | 0.208 |
| Peripheral DBP (mmHg) | 81.8±14.8 | 79.0±11.1 | 82.2±15.9 | 0.473 |
| Central SBP (mmHg) | 112.0 (103.0-127.5) | 112.5 (105.2-136.0) | 112.0 (103.0-127.0) | 0.410 |
| Central DBP | 79.0 (70.0 – 91.5) | 79.5 (69.3 – 90.3) | 78.0 (71.0 – 93.0) | 0.743 |
| cPP (mmHg) | 34.0 (29.0 – 40.0) | 38.5 (32.0-47.0) | 33.0 (27.5 – 37.0) | 0.006 |
| PWV (m/sec) | 9.0 (8.6 – 10.2) | 10.2 (9.2 – 11.9) | 8.5 (7.7 – 9.5) | <0.001 |
| Aix (%) | 24.0 (16.0 – 31.5) | 27.0 (21.1 – 34.0) | 21.0 (14.5 – 29.0) | 0.012 |
| FMD (%) | 8.7 (5.3 – 12.4) | 9.2 (5.0 – 11.4) | 8.4 (5.4 – 13.4) | 0.671 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.1 (0.9 – 1.3) | 1.4 (1.2 – 1.6) | 0.9 (0.8 – 1.0) | <0.001 |
| Urea (mg/dL) | 37.0 (29.0 – 45.0) | 46.6 (39.0 – 58.8) | 32.0 (25.5 – 71.5) | <0.001 |
| Albuminuria (mg/g) | 12.0 (5.0 – 28.2) | 9.2 (2.0 – 22.8) | 17.5 (7.6 – 61.4) | 0.065 |
| Blood glucose (mg/dL) | 95.0 (87.5 – 105.5) | 95.0 (86.0 – 100.0) | 97.0 (92.0 – 109.0) | 0.168 |
| GH (%) | 5.7 (5.4 – 6.05) | 5.8 (5.5 – 6.3) | 5.5 (5.3 – 6.0) | 0.952 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 174.5 ± 39.6 | 178.9 ± 38.0 | 171.8 ± 40.7 | 0.444 |
| HDL (mg/dL) | 49.5 ± 15.0 | 52.2 ±16.4 | 47.8 ±13.9 | 0.211 |
| LDL (mg/dL) | 99.5 ± 33.4 | 98.5 ± 29.2 | 100.1 ± 35.9 | 0.839 |
| Triglycerides (mg/dL) | 126.0 (98.5–170.5) | 116.5 (93.8– 56.0) | 131.0 (108.0-171.0) | 0.162 |
| OPG (pmol/L) | 20.6 (17.1- 24.9) | 23.8 (20.7-30.2) | 18.1 (3.8-21.0) | <0.001 |
t-test or Mann-Whitney test. Aix: augmentation index; FMD: measured flow dilation; BP: blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; SBP: systolic blood pressure; cPP: central pulse pressure; GH: Glycated hemoglobin; PWV: pulse wave velocity; TC: total cholesterol; HDL: high density lipoprotein; LDL: low density lipoprotein; OPG: osteoprotegerin; RD: renal dysfunction.