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. 2024 Nov 20;636(8042):404–411. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-08217-y

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 1 — a, Points show the estimates from linkage disequilibrium score regression for the DDD GWAS (orange) and the meta-analysis of neurodevelopmental conditions (NDCs) between DDD and GEL (blue). b, Points show the estimates for the meta-analysis after conditioning on the GWAS summary statistics for educational attainment (green) or cognitive performance (purple) using GenomicSEM. Error bars show 95% confidence intervals. One asterisk indicates nominally significant results (*P < 0.05) and a double asterisk indicates significant results that passed the Bonferroni correction for 13 traits and conditions (**P < 0.0038). Exact estimates and two-sided P values are reported in Supplementary Table 4.