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. 2024 Nov 29;16(11):7499–7510. doi: 10.21037/jtd-24-955

Table 2. Tumor size and distances (n=221).

Characteristics Mean ± SD Median [25–75% quartile] Min Max
Skin-chest wall distance (mm) 19.8±1.2 19.8 [18.9–20.5] 17 23.4
Skin-tumor edge distance (mm) 37.2±11.4 38 [29–46] 17 63.2
Chest wall-tumor edge distance (mm) 17.5±11.3 18.5 [10.7–26.4] 0 44.3
Needle insertion range (mm) 57.4±8.8 57.6 [51–62] 30 92.7
Chest wall-tumor center distance (mm) 36.6±8.7 37.7 [30.8–42] 9.6 71.5
Tumor size (mm3) 101.5±338.6 21 [3.1–71.2] 10 325

Skin-chest wall distance: the distance from the skin to the chest wall, skin-tumor edge distance: the distance from the chest wall to the edge of the tumor, chest wall-tumor edge distance: the distance from the chest wall to the tumor edge, chest wall-tumor center distance: the distance from the chest wall to the tumor center. All the distances were measured at the section where the tumor is at largest size. SD, standard deviation.