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. 2024 Nov 21;16(11):7383–7396. doi: 10.21037/jtd-24-922

Table 3. The association of CEA and CA125 with mortality.

Variables Categorical Continuous
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
CEA 3.92 (1.70–9.05) 0.001 2.59 (1.10–6.12) 0.03 3.30 (2.07–5.27) <0.001 2.38 (1.45–3.90) 0.001
CA125 1.36 (0.68–2.71) 0.38 0.71 (0.33–1.55) 0.39 1.46 (1.01–2.12) 0.046 1.43 (0.72–1.81) 0.57

Model 1: crude; Model 2: adjusted for DLCO% pred., age, pulmonary hypertension, honeycombing, emphysema. CEA, carcinoembryonic antigen; CA125, carbohydrate antigen 125; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; DLCO% pred., percent predicted for diffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide.