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. 2024 Oct 11;6(6):fcae363. doi: 10.1093/braincomms/fcae363

Table 1.

Cognitive associations between head injury (self-report; broad-band; narrow-band ICD10 codes) compared with no history

Variable Coefficient (β) P Lower 95% CI Upper 95% CI N r 2
Self-report head injury
Log reaction time 0.006 0.939 −0.140 0.152 44 041 0.114
Log pairs-matching errors −0.012 0.880 0.164 0.140 44 760 0.022
Log tower rearranging errors −0.073 0.425 −0.252 0.106 31 855 0.050
Digit symbol score −0.268 0.001 −0.432 −0.104 32 160 0.205
Matrix completion score −0.156 0.084 −0.333 0.021 32 143 0.070
Fluid intelligence score −0.086 0.276 −0.241 0.069 43 904 0.019
Broad-band TBI
Log reaction time 0.016 0.596 −0.044 0.077 44 041 0.114
Log pairs-matching errors −0.022 0.490 −0.085 0.041 44 760 0.022
Log tower rearranging errors −0.009 0.802 −0.080 0.062 31 855 0.050
Digit symbol score −0.101 0.002 −0.166 −0.037 32 160 0.205
Matrix completion score −0.047 0.191 −0.117 0.023 32 143 0.070
Fluid intelligence score −0.023 0.485 −0.087 0.041 43 904 0.019
Narrow-band TBI
Log reaction time 0.049 0.431 −0.073 0.171 44 041 0.114
Log pairs-matching errors −0.021 0.744 −0.147 0.105 44 760 0.022
Log tower rearranging errors −0.141 0.057 −0.287 0.004 31 855 0.050
Digit symbol score −0.223 0.001 −0.356 −0.09 32 160 0.205
Matrix completion score −0.18 0.014 −0.324 −0.036 32 143 0.071
Fluid intelligence score −0.069 0.29 −0.197 0.059 43 904 0.019

95% CI, confidence intervals; SE, standard error.

Betas are on the per-SD scale. Associations corrected for: age, sex, Townsend index (deprivation) and self-reported medication history (cardiometabolic; exogenous hormones). Significant associations at P < 0.05 highlighted in bold.