Table 2.

Neonatal outcomes according to the GDM onset

	Early-onset (n = 89)	Late-onset (n = 114)
Variables	n (%)	n (%)	p*
Pre-term birth	12 (13.5%)	12 (10.5%)	0.662
Fetal growth restriction	7 (7.9%)	8 (7%)	1.000
Adverse neonatal outcome	10 (11.2%)	12 (10.5%)	1.000
5-min Apgar < 7	1 (1.1%)	3 (2.6%)	0.633
	Med (IQR)	Med (IQR)
Weeks of gestation	38.1 (37.3–38.9)	38.2 (37.4–38.9)	0.732
Newborn weight at birth (grams)	3170 (2830–3490)	3150 (2855–3400)	0.728
1-min Apgar score	9.0 (9.0–9.0)	9.0 (9.0–9.0)	0.765
5-min Apgar score	9.0 (9.0–10.0)	9.0 (9.0–10.0)	0.182

Data are presented in n (%): absolute frequency (n) and percentage (%) or Med (IQR): Median (interquartile range); p-values are based on *Chi-square test or Mann–Whitney U. Significance p < 0.05