Table 5.

Implementation support strategies used in at least half of the studies reporting sustained and unsustained changes in clinical behavior, categorized according to the COM-B system [15]

Capability	Studies reporting sustained results	Studies reporting unsustained results
Educational meetings (lectures, meetings, workshop)	X	X
Training/practice	X	X
Demonstration/modeling	X
Audit and feedback
Educational materials/Written information/Instructions		X
Communities of practice (case conferences, journal club, small group work, peer assessment/support)	X
Mentoring/one-on-one support
Local consensus processes
Monitoring the performance of the delivery of health care
Motivation
Goal setting
Action plan
Rewards
Reminders
Written assignments
Opportunity
Resources (templates, patient information, access to databases, IT-support)	X
Problem solving	X
Local opinion leaders/knowledge brokers/champions
Environmental modifications
Organizational support (process changes)
Leadership support
Support to local opinion leaders/knowledge brokers/champions
Financial resources