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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Appl Math Mod Chall. 2024 Mar;2(1):38–69. doi: 10.3934/ammc.2024003

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1.

Left: Giner inc. WrisTAS 7 transdermal alcohol monitoring biosensor. Right: Alcohol Monitoring Systems Secure Continuous Remote Alcohol Monitor (SCRAM) transdermal alcohol biosensor system.