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. 2023 Nov 16;19(2):631–650. doi: 10.1007/s11440-023-02087-w

Table 4.

Parameters of hypoplasticity with IGS or ISA for LRC

Model φc N λ* κ* ν mT mR R βR χ0 χmax Ca γχ
ISA 24.2 1.298 0.11 0.028 0.2 6 1.2×10-4 0.1 4 20 0.05
IGS 4.2 8 9 5.5