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. 2024 Nov 29;37:13639. doi: 10.3389/ti.2024.13639

TABLE 3.

Characteristics of preformed DSA against the second donor.

Total n = 45 No DREMM n = 18 DREMM n = 27 P-value
Locus of the preformed DSA with the maximal value, n (%)
 Class I
  A
  B
  Cw
 Class II
  DR
  DQB
  DQA

31 (69)
8 (26)
8 (26)
15 (48)
14 (31)
8 (57)
4 (29)
2 (14)

14 (78)
3 (21)
3 (21)
8 (57)
4 (22)
3 (75)
1 (25)
0 (0)

17 (63)
5 (29)
5 (29)
7 (41)
10 (37)
5 (50)
3 (30)
2 (20)

0.29






MFImax value of the preformed DSA, median (IQR) 4,813 (1,566–11,667) 1,676 (1,146–6,407) 8,326 (2,880–12,928) 0.01
Sum of DSA MFI, median (IQR) 7,328 (2,667–16,352) 2,482 (1,292–6,787) 14,249 (7,163–24,752) <0.001
Persistence of the preformed DSA with the maximal value, n (%)
 At 3 months post-transplant a
 At 12 months post-transplant b

26 (59)
18 (43)

7 (39)
5 (28)

19 (73)
13 (54)

0.02
0.09
Time between 1st and 2nd transplant, years, median (IQR) 12 (9–16) 11 (9–14) 12 (10–17) 0.57
History of transplantectomy, n (%) 21 (46.7%) 6 (33.3) 15 (55.6) 0.14

DSA, donor-specific antibody; DREMM, donor-specific antibody targeting a repeated antibody-verified eplet mismatch; MFI, mean fluorescence intensity; Sum of MFI, sum of the MFI of each DSA the day of the maximal MFI of the preformed DSA.

a

missing value for one patient in the DREMM group.

b

missing values for three patients in the DREMM group.