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. 2024 Nov 29;37:13639. doi: 10.3389/ti.2024.13639

TABLE 5.

Univariate and multivariate Cox model of variables associated with the risk of ABMR.

Immunological variables N HR 95% CI P-value
Univariate Cox model
Immunodominant DSA maximal MFI, per 1,000 units increase 45 1.08 1.01, 1.14 0.015
Category of immunodominant DSA maximal MFI
 <3,000
 3,000–10,000
 >10,000
45

1.66
3.49


0.48, 5.75
1.25, 9.76


0.4
0.017
Immunodominant DSA Day-0 MFI, per 1,000 units increase 45 0.98 0.91, 1.07 0.7
Sum of DSA MFI, per 1,000 units increase 45 1.02 1.01, 1.03 0.007
Category of sum of DSA MFI
 <10,000
 >10,000
45

3.35


1.42, 7.88


0.006
Number of antigenic mismatches, per unit 45 1.05 0.86, 1.28 0.6
Presence of repeated antigenic mismatches 41 0.85 0.31, 2.31 0.8
Number of eplet mismatches, per unit 45 1.03 0.98, 1.09 0.3
Presence of repeated eplet mismatches 44 0.72 0.21, 2.44 0.6
Presence of DREMM 45 3.37 1.25, 9.06 0.016
Presence of class I DREMM 45 2.54 1.10, 5.83 0.028
Presence of class II DREMM 45 2.00 0.87, 4.58 0.10
Multivariate Cox Model
1st model
Immunodominant DSA maximal MFI, per 1,000 units increase 45 1.05 0.98, 1.13 0.13
Presence of DREMM 45 2.58 0.90, 7.34 0.076
2nd model
Sum of DSA MFI, per 1,000 units increase 45 1.01 1.00, 1.03 0.087
Presence of DREMM 45 2.72 0.96, 7.67 0.059

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; DSA, donor specific-antibody; DSA, donor-specific antibody; DREMM, donor-specific antibody targeting a repeated antibody-verified eplet mismatch; MFI, mean fluorescence intensity; Sum of MFI, sum of the MFI of each DSA the day of the maximal MFI of the immunodominant DSA.