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. 2024 Nov 11;16(11):e73481. doi: 10.7759/cureus.73481

Table 5. Comparison of the sensitivity and specificity, PPV, NPV, and diagnostic accuracy of Doppler PI and RI in our study with previous literature.

PPV: positive predictive value; NPV: negative predictive value; PI: pulsatility index; RI: resistance index.

Author Doppler  indices Sensitivity Specificity Positive predictive value Negative predictive value Diagnostic accuracy
Jain et al. 2022 [20]   PI   89%   87.1%   87.6%   88.5%   88.1%  
RI 89% 87.1% 87.6% 88.5% 88.1%
Reghunath et al. 2021 [10]                                                                         PI   81.8%   76.4% 93%   68.4%   Not available
RI 81.8%   82.3% 87.1% 70% Not available
Keshavarz et al. 2018 [21]     PI   90%     85%     Not  available Not available Not available  
RI 85% 74% Not available Not available Not available
Sirous et al. 2015 [9] PI   70% 98% 93%   88% 89%
RI 75% 97% 90% 89% 90%
Elkharbotly et al. 2015  [19] RI 77.8% 78.6% 90% 89.2% 86.7%
Our study 2024   PI   75%     95.65% 60% 97.8% 94%
  RI 75% 95.65% 60% 97.8% 94%