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. 2024 Nov 29;14:1453278. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1453278

Table 3.

The diagnostic method ranges for urine microscopy, urine cytology, urine markers, cystoscopy, CT scans, MRIs, and a combined urine markers and urine cytology method are displayed in this table.

Test Sensitivity Range Specificity Range
Urine Microscopy 87-91% 92-96%
Urine Cytology 13.3-86% 73-100%
Urine Markers 45.4-100% 12.1-97.2%
Cystoscopy 68.3-100% 57-97%
CT Scan 46-86.7% 77.8-100%
MRI 78.2-87.5% 77.8-93.3%
Urine Markers + Urine Cytology 61.9-94% 50-90%