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. 2024 Nov 27;39(1):e17255. doi: 10.1111/jvim.17255

TABLE 3.

Selected clinicopathologic results in 18 healthy dogs before treatment (BAS2) and after 14 days of CARDALIS® administration (DOS14) at 3 different doses (n = 6 dogs in each dosage group).

BAS2 DOS14
Variable Reference range Label dose q24h Label dose q12h Double label dose q12h Label dose q24h Label dose q12h Double label dose q12h
Blood urea nitrogen 10‐30 mg/dL 15.0 (12.8‐16.5) 19.0 (19‐19.8) 17.0 (15.2‐20.0) 9.0 (6.0‐9.8) 11.0 (10.0‐13.0) 10.5 (8.0‐13.8)
Creatinine 0.5‐1.5 mg/dL 0.6 (0.6‐0.6) 0.6 (0.6‐0.7) 0.6 (0.6‐0.7) 0.6 (0.6‐0.6) 0.7 (0.6‐0.7) 0.6 (0.6‐0.8)
Sodium 141‐151 mEq/L 142.5 (142.0‐143.0) 141.5 (141.0‐142.0) 142.5 (141.2‐143.0)

142.5 (142.2‐142.8)

n = 2

140.0 (139.5‐140.5)

n = 2

138.0 (138.0‐139.5)

n = 3

Chloride 112‐121 mEq/L 107.0 (107.0‐107.0) 107.0 (106.2‐107.0) 108.0 (107.2‐108.8)

109.5 (109.2‐109.8)

n = 2

109.0 (108.0‐110.5)

n = 3

109.5 (108.2‐110.5)

n = 4

Potassium 3.9‐5.3 mEq/L 5.0 (4.6‐5.1) 5.0 (4.9‐5.1) 5.0 (4.8‐5.2)

4.5 (4.3‐4.7)

n = 2

4.6 (4.5‐4.7)

n = 3

4.7 (4.6‐5.1)

n = 4

Total protein 5.2‐7.1 g/dL 6.3 (6.1‐6.5) 6.3 (6.1‐6.4) 6.3 (5.9‐6.3) 5.8 (5.5‐6.0)

5.7 (5.5‐6.0)

n = 5

5.6 (5.5‐5.8)
Albumin 2.7‐4.0 g/dL 3.8 (3.6‐3.8) 3.5 (3.3‐3.6) 3.5 (3.4‐3.6) 3.0 (2.9‐3.1)

3.2 (2.9‐3.3)

n = 5

2.9 (2.8‐3.0)
Hematocrit 37.0‐55.0% 55.3 (52.6‐56.5) 53.9 (51.1‐54.6) 52.0 (51.5‐53.2) 52.8 (48.7‐55.5) 50.3 (46.0‐53.1) 49.5 (48.9‐50.0)

Note: Data are presented as median (interquartile range). Number of dogs is indicated for variables with incomplete datasets because of insufficient volume of blood sampled. CARDALIS® dosage groups: label dose q24h (benazepril 0.25 mg/kg + spironolactone 2 mg/kg PO q24h); label dose q12h (benazepril 0.25 mg/kg + spironolactone 2 mg/kg PO q12h); and double label dose q12h (0.5 mg/kg benazepril + 4 mg/kg spironolactone PO q12h). Reference ranges are provided by the Iowa State University Clinical Pathology Laboratory.