Fig. 2.

Two-mediator sequential models depicting hypothesized psychosocial mechanisms by which growing up in the US may be associated with the pro-inflammatory cytokine profile.

Notes. X is the predictor; M₁ and M₂ are mediators one and two, respectively; and Y is the outcome variable; Childhood in Latin America (ref.) = X₀; a₁, a₂, b₁, b₂, c, c′, and d₂₁ represent unstandardized path coefficients. c′ denotes the direct effect of Childhood in US on the Cytokine profile; c denotes the total effect of Childhood in US on the Cytokine profile via mediators; non-significant paths are drawn with dotted lines; †p < .10, ∗p < .05, ∗∗p < .01, ∗∗∗p < .001.