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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Dec 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics. 2021 Dec 6;17(1-2):15–28. doi: 10.1177/15562646211062707

Table 5.

Comfort with Health Survey Topics by Prior Research Participation

Question & Response Options Prior Research
(n = 206)
No Prior Research
(n = 174)
χ2 (df) Cramer’s V
How comfortable were you answering questions about gender identity? 1.48 (1) 0.06
 Comfortable 155 (75.2%) 140 (80.5%)
 Not comfortable 51 (24.8%) 34 (19.5%)
How comfortable were you answering questions about sexual behavior? 0.14 (1) 0.02
 Comfortable 154 (74.8%) 133 (76.4%)
 Not comfortable 52 (25.2%) 41 (23.6%)
How comfortable were you answering questions about drug use behavior? 2.49 (1) 0.08
 Comfortable 149 (72.3%) 138 (79.3%)
 Not comfortable 57 (27.7%) 36 (20.7%)
How comfortable were you answering questions about silicone injection outside of a medical setting? 2.62 (1) 0.08
 Comfortable 146 (70.9%) 136 (78.2%)
 Not comfortable 60 (29.1%) 38 (21.8%)
How comfortable were you answering questions about hormone use outside of a medical setting? 2.43 (1) 0.08
 Comfortable 144 (69.9%) 134 (77.0%)
 Not comfortable 62 (30.1%) 40 (23.0%)

Note. Prior research = Participant answered “yes” to “Have you ever participated in study asking about your gender identity, sexual behavior, or drug/alcohol use before?”; No associations were significant.