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. 2024 Dec 13;24:3398. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20906-x

Table 5.

Decomposition table of total effect, direct effect, and indirect effect

Point estimate 95% CI Ratio of effect
Lower Upper
Total effect 0.1514*** 0.1418 0.1610
Direct effect 0.0615*** 0.0526 0.0704 0.4061
Indirect effect 0.0899*** 0.0820 0.0985 0.5939

*** P < 0.001