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. 2024 Dec 10;20(1):2437918. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2437918

Figure 4.

Figure 4.

The process of icd-based immunotherapeutic approaches in activating anti-tumor immunity. Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, phototherapy, and cancer vaccine can induce the ICD of cancer by upregulating the antigenicity and adjuvanticity of cancer, then initiate the anti-tumor immunity, including NK cell activation, DC cell maturation, and T cell proliferation.