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. 2024 Dec 9;17:5491–5505. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S418788

Table 3.

Laboratory Parameters Within 24 hours of Admission in Moderate COVID-19 Patients

Normal range All patients (n=310) Routine Treatment (n=135) MP 40 mg/d
(n = 81)
DEX 5 mg/d (n = 94) P-value
WBC(×109/L) 3.50–9.50 5.715(3.17) 5.63(3.09) 6.12(2.80) 5.24(4.36)) 0.881
Neutrophils(×109/L) 1.80–6.30 3.875(2.71) 3.56(2.35) 4.66(2.89) 4.03(3.65) 0.147
Lymphocytes (×109/L) 1.10–3.20 1.145(0.92) 1.26(0.94) 0.95(0.65) 0.78(0.4) 0.001
Platelet (×109/L) 125.00–350.00 207.5(122) 208(125) 212(109) 180(159) 0.489
Hemoglobin (g/L) 130.00–175.00 126.5(22) 126(17) 131(27.25) 124(37) 0.004
PCT (ng/mL) 0.00–0.51 0.4(0.21) 0.4(0.24) 0.385(0.19) 0.43(0.09) 0.297
CRP (mg/L) <5 22.5(42.17) 18.2(31.03) 30.415(53.05) 48.66(73.26) 0.003
ALT(U/L) 9.00–50.00 22.2(21.95) 21.5(20.8) 22.95(28.47) 26.6(24.3) 0.371
Total protein(g/L) 65.00–85.00 68.2(9.6) 68.3(10.1) 69.2(8.3) 66.6(7.75) 0.283
Albumin(g/L) 40.00–55.00 36.4(5.85) 36.5(5.7) 37(6.68) 34(3.85) 0.083
Globulin(g/L) 20.00–40.00 32(6.22) 31.8(6.5) 32.2(6.1) 33.4(4.55) 0.948
Ratio of albumin to globulin 1.105(0.338) 1.101(0.355) 1.130(0.373) 1.053(0.273) 0.546
BUN (mmol/L) 3.60–9.50 5.1(2.38) 5.1(2.8) 5.1(1.92) 5(2.81) 0782
Cr(μmol/L) b 57.00–111.00 64(25.25) 66(26.41) 56.445(20.24) 62(25.61) 0.326
LDH(U/L) 120.00–250.00 231.65(85.25) 228(73) 240(123.1) 272(77.35) 0.004
HBDH(U/L) 72.00–182.00 158(52.25) 155(46.2) 160(61.98) 179(28.3) 0.001
Fibrinogen(g/L) 2.38–4.98 3.62(1.47) 3.53(1.33) 4.01(1.99) 4.28(2.37) 0.001
D-dimer(ng/mL) 0.00–243.00 183(251.75) 177(182) 221(306) 186(386.5) 0.390
Urine sugar (n, %) 46(14.8%) 18(13.3%) 10(12.3%) 18(19.1%) 0.364
Urinary protein (n, %) 42(13.5%) 16(11.9%) 10(12.3%) 16(17%) 0.497
Electrolyte disturbance(n, %)  142(45.8%) 52(38.5%) 48(59.3%) 42(44.7%) 0.012

Note: Bold font indicates statistically significant values (p < 0.05).