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. 2024 Nov 22;14(23):2628. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14232628

Table 4.

Subgroup analysis by diameter by follow-up duration, start of baseline period, and diameter at baseline.

Increase
≥3 mm
cLNM pLNM DTS DTS Due to
Progression
PP (95% C.I.) PP (95% C.I.) PP (95% C.I.) PP (95% C.I.) PP (95% C.I.)
Follow up duration
<2.0 y
2.0–3.4 y
≥3.5 y
4.9 (5.0–8.0) 0.8 (0.2–2.8) 2.0 (0.8–4.7) 12.9 (10.7–18.6) 29.7 (8.7–65.1)
5.9 (3.7–9.3) 1.4 (0.8–2.5) 4.2 (2.7–6.5) 12.9 (6.2–24.8) 30.6 (25.1–36.6)
5.5 (3.3–9.2) 1.2 (0.8–1.7) 3.6 (3.0–4.2) 10.7 (8.9–12.9) 34.1 (20.4–51.0)
Start of baseline period
1993–2010 5.3 (3.0–9.4) 1.2 (0.8–1.9) 3.7 (3.1–4.4) 12.7 (10.3–15.7) 30.5 (20.1–43.2)
2011–2017 5.3 (3.6–7.8) 1.3 (0.8–2.0) 3.2 (2.2–4.5) 12.6 (7.9–19.5) 33.1 (24.7–42.8)
Diameter at baseline
≤10 mm 4.7 (3.3–6.6) 1.0 (0.8–1.4) 3.7 (3.2–4.3) 12.2 (8.5–16.8) 28.1 (23.5–33.1)
≤20 mm 7.3 (4.8–11.0) 1.7 (1.0–2.8) 2.2 (1.1–4.4) 13.4 (8.8–19.9) 37.8 (22.5–56.0)

PP: pooled proportion, CI: confidence interval, cLNM: clinical lymph node metastases, pLNM: pathological lymph node metastases, DTS: delayed thyroid surgery.