AJCC	American Joint Committee on Cancer
AUC	Area under the curve
CBC	Complete blood count
ccRCC	Clear cell renal cell carcinoma
CRP	C-reactive protein
CT	Computed tomography
FDG-PET	Fluorodeoxyglucose-positron emission tomography
H&E	Hematoxylin and eosin
ICI	Immune checkpoint inhibitor
LDH	Lactate dehydrogenase
LPN	Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy
LRN	Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy
MRI	Magnetic resonance imaging
NSS	Nephron-sparing surgery
OPN	Open partial nephrectomy
ORN	Open radical nephrectomy
OS	Overall survival
PD-1	Programmed death 1
PD-L1	Programmed death ligand 1
PFS	Progression-free survival
PN	Partial nephrectomy
PNS	Paraneoplastic syndrome
RAPN	Robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy
RARN	Robotic-assisted radical nephrectomy
RCC	Renal cell carcinoma
RN	Radical nephrectomy
RNS	RENAL nephrometry score
RR	Relative risk
TKI	Tyrosine kinase inhibitor
TMN	Tumor, Node, and Metastasis
TSC	Tuberous sclerosis complex
US	Ultrasonography
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
VHL	Von Hippel–Lindau gene