Table 6.
Soluble solids content (SSC), titratable acidity (TTA), pH, and color of grape jelly and puree.
Properties | Stage 1, Jelly (Able to Eat with Teeth) |
Stage 2, Jelly (Able to Eat with Gum) |
Stage 3, Puree (Able to Eat with Tongue) |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lab | Pilot | p-Value (1) | Lab | Pilot | p-Value | Lab | Pilot | p-Value | |
SSC (°Brix) | 22.33 ± 0.58 (2) | 18.67 ± 0.58 | 0.001 | 23.00 ± 0.01 | 18.33 ± 0.58 | 0.005 | 20.00 ± 0.01 | 18.90 ± 0.01 | <0.001 |
pH | 4.04 ± 0.01 | 4.14 ± 0.02 | 0.001 | 4.03 ± 0.01 | 4.10 ± 0.01 | 0.002 | 3.90 ± 0.01 | 3.82 ± 0.01 | <0.001 |
TTA (%) | 0.42 ± 0.01 | 0.39 ± 0.01 | 0.018 | 0.46 ± 0.01 | 0.43 ± 0.02 | 0.116 | 0.68 ± 0.02 | 0.74 ± 0.01 | 0.004 |
Sugar–acid ratio | 52.76 ± 0.50 | 48.40 ± 2.23 | 0.030 | 50.11 ± 1.23 | 42.44 ± 2.11 | 0.006 | 29.57 ± 0.67 | 25.80 ± 0.44 | 0.001 |
Color value | |||||||||
L* | 34.69 ± 0.56 | 28.16 ± 0.52 | <0.001 | 32.86 ± 0.62 | 26.03 ± 0.08 | 0.002 | 44.78 ± 0.03 | 27.20 ± 0.24 | <0.001 |
a* | 24.57 ± 0.25 | 17.54 ± 0.01 | <0.001 | 26.78 ± 0.43 | 17.53 ± 0.24 | <0.001 | 21.76 ± 0.11 | 17.68 ± 0.29 | <0.001 |
b* | 3.97 ± 0.30 | 5.07 ± 0.09 | 0.004 | 4.95 ± 0.07 | 4.96 ± 0.25 | 0.920 | 3.33 ± 0.05 | 5.57 ± 0.41 | 0.010 |
CI* | 179.06 ± 16.33 | 122.99 ± 3.84 | 0.004 | 164.76 ± 2.63 | 135.84 ± 5.69 | 0.001 | 145.81 ± 2.70 | 117.05 ± 6.86 | 0.002 |
(1) p-value by t-test, (2) Mean (n = 3) ± standard deviation.