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. 2024 Dec 5;14(23):3517. doi: 10.3390/ani14233517

Table 3.

Response to vaccination of beef heifers receiving saline solution (Saline; n = 14) or bovine appeasing substance (BAS; n = 15).

Items 1 Treatments SEM p-Value
Saline BAS Treatment Treatment × Day
IBR
Titers, log2 <0.01 0.03
d 0 0.00 0.00 0.35
d 15 1.50 a 3.17 b 0.35
d 45 2.17 a 3.84 b 0.35
Seroconversion, % total 0.12 0.09
d 0 0.00 0.00 8.60
d 15 66.7 x 100 y 8.60
d 45 100 100 8.60
PI3
Titers, log2 0.10 0.09
d 0 0.32 0.57 0.41
d 15 3.59 4.50 0.41
d 45 2.87 x 4.67 y 0.41
Seroconversion, % total 75.0 100 13.0 0.21 0.34

1 On d 0, before treatment administration, heifers were vaccinated against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR), parainfluenza-3 (PI3) virus, bovine viral diarrhea virus type 1 and 2 (BVDV-1 and 2; 2 mL s.c.; Biopoligen HS; Biogenesis Bago SA, Buenos Aires, Argentina); x–y Within a row, without a common superscript tends to differ (p ≤ 0.10). a,b Within a row, without a common superscript differ (p ≤ 0.05).