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. 2024 Nov 21;16(23):3899. doi: 10.3390/cancers16233899

Table 3.

Univariable and multivariable analyses for OS.

Variable Univariable Multivariable
HR 95% CIs p-Value HR 95% CIs p-Value
Age ≤ 50 years (ref. > 50 years) 0.812 0.375–1.757 0.597
TP53 mutation (ref. TP53 wild-type) 3.092 1.427–6.698 0.004 2.488 1.407–3.788 0.044
Histologic grade III (ref. HG I-II) 0.909 0.405–2.038 0.816
HR positive (ref. HR negative) # 0.549 0.244–1.238 0.148
HER2 positive (ref. HER2 negative) 1.017 0.442–2.339 0.968
LVI present (ref. LVI absent) # 2.604 1.686–4.021 <0.001 2.366 1.495–3.747 <0.001
Ki67 high (≥ 20%) (ref. Ki67 < 20%) 2.419 1.096–5.340 0.029 2.35 0.966–5.717 0.06
Tumor > 2 cm (ref. Tumor ≤ 2 cm) * 2.781 1.079–7.170 0.034 2.061 0.765–5.551 0.153
Nodal involvement (ref. Node-negative) * 1.69 0.718–3.980 0.23
BCS (ref. Mastectomy) 0.927 0.413–2.085 0.855
HER2-targeted therapy (ref. no treatment) 0.914 0.367–2.276 0.846

# Patients without definite data were excluded. * Patients who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy were excluded. Abbreviations, OS; overall survival, HR, hazard ratio, CIs; confidence intervals, HR, hormone receptor, HER2; human epidermal growth factor receptor 2, LVI; lymphovascular invasion, BCS; breast-conserving surgery.