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. 2024 Nov 28;25(23):12827. doi: 10.3390/ijms252312827

Table 3.

Classification of exposure groups for VOCs.

VOCs High Low
Maternal
Toluene (n) 27 90
Toluene (μg/g cr.) 31.0 ± 92.3 2.8 ± 1.4
Age 33.8 ± 3.1 33.9 ± 3.4
Xylene (n)
2-MHA
31 86
Xylene (μg/g cr.) 98.6 ± 90.6 24.9 ± 11.3
Age 34.4 ± 3.8 33.6 ± 3.2
Xylene (n)
3,4-MHA
31 86
Xylene (μg/g cr.) 416.9 ± 394.2 129.8 ± 40.6
Age 34.3 ± 3.9 33.7 ± 3.1
Benzene (n) 28 89
Benzene (μg/g cr.) 1.2 ± 1.4 0.8 ± 0.7
Age 34.2 ± 3.9 33.7 ± 3.2
Infant
Toluene (n) 19 74
Xylene (n)
2-MHA
24 69
Xylene (n)
(3,4-MHA)
23 70
Benzene (n) 20 73