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. 2024 Dec 6;25(23):13105. doi: 10.3390/ijms252313105
LP Leucoselect phytosome
GSE Grape seed procyanidin extract
CYP3A4
BAL
Cytochrome P450 3A4 enzyme
Bronchoalveolar lavage
TNF Tumor necrosis factor
CCL3 C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 3
OPCs Oligomeric procyanidins
SEBMs Surrogate endpoint biomarkers
Ki-67 LI Ki-67 labeling index
EPA Eicosapentaenoic acid
DHA Docosahexaenoic acid
n-3 PUFAs Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
COPD Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
NSCLC Non-small-cell lung cancer
6β-OHF 6β-hydroxycortisol
6β-OHE 6β-hydroxycortisone
F Cortisol
E Cortisone
NMVAHCS New Mexico VA Health Care System
SCLC Small cell lung cancer
SFM Serum-free medium
LC Liquid chromatography
MS Mass spectrometry
MTBE Methyl tert-butyl ether
AMs Alveolar macrophages
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
TAMs Tumor-associated macrophages
ECM Extracellular matrix
IL Interleukin
CXCL10 Chemokine ligand 10