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. 2024 Nov 24;13(23):7099. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237099

Table 2.

Clinical outcomes.

VAS Pain Score AOFAS Score
Preoperative/Ankle Osteoarthritis Postoperative/Total Ankle Arthroplasty Preoperative/Ankle Osteoarthritis Postoperative/Total Ankle Arthroplasty
Etiology Mean Range Mean Range Mean Range Mean Range
Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis (n = 75, 77.4%) 6.6 3–10 0.2
p < 0.001
0–3 39.5 4–72 97.8
p < 0.001
75-100
Primary Osteoarthritis (n = 16, 15.2%) 6.7 5–10 0
p < 0.001
0 39.5 5–55 97.6
p < 0.001
89-100
Secondary Osteoarthritis (n = 14, 13.3%) 6.7 5–8 0.2
p < 0.001
0–3 39.4 12–57 97.6
p < 0.001
87-100
Total (n = 105) 6.7 3–10 0.2
p < 0.0001
0-3 39.5 4–57 97.8
p < 0.001
75–100

AOFAS: American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society; AOFAS Ankle/Hindfoot Score; VAS: Visual Analogue Scale. p value indicates significance level from Student’s t-test.