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. 2024 Nov 27;17(23):5831. doi: 10.3390/ma17235831
ASTM American society for testing and materials
CA coarse aggregate
CFA crushed fine aggregate, used in combination with NFA to achieve target gradation
CFS crushed fine sand
CTRL control mix without any SCMs or fillers
FA fly ash
HPC high-performance concrete
LS limestone powder
MOE modulus of elasticity
MQ micro-quartz
NFA natural fine aggregate
PC Portland cement
QM quartz micro-filler
RCPT rapid chloride permeability test
SCMs supplementary cementitious materials
SF silica fume
SP superplasticizer
W/B water-to-binder ratio