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. 2024 Nov 30;13(23):7295. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237295

Table 5.

New proposed classification for sFGR in monochorionic pregnancies.

Stage Ultrasound Findings
Stage I Normal umbilical artery Doppler in the small twin (positive end-diastolic flow)
Stage IIa Persistent absent or reversed end-diastolic flow in umbilical artery Doppler in the small twin
Stage IIb Intermittent absent or reversed end-diastolic flow in umbilical artery Doppler in the small twin
Stage III Abnormal ductus venosus in the small twin
Stage IV Superimposed TTTS
Stage V Intrauterine demise of the small twin