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. 2024 Nov 24;13(23):7095. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237095

Table 2.

Common causes of death in all gout patients and the differences between sex.

Total N (%) Male N (%) Female N (%)
1 Chronic kidney disease 252 (7.8) Lung cancer 137 (7.6) Chronic kidney disease 80 (10.4)
2 Lung cancer 210 (6.5) Chronic kidney disease 93 (5.2) Diabetes mellitus 55 (7.1)
3 Diabetes mellitus 159 (4.9) Myocardial infarction 87 (4.9) Heart failure 43 (5.6)
4 Myocardial infarction 147 (4.6) Pneumonia 79 (4.4) Senility 32 (4.2)
5 Pneumonia 123 (3.8) Malignant neoplasm of the liver and intrahepatic bile duct 62 (3.5) Lung cancer 30 (3.9)
6 Malignant neoplasm of the liver and intrahepatic bile duct 97 (3.0) Malignant neoplasm of stomach 59 (3.3) Myocardial infarction 29 (3.8)
7 Heart failure 82 (2.6) Diabetes mellitus 59 (3.3) Pneumonia 28 (3.6)
8 Cerebral infarction 82 (2.6) Cerebral infarction 55 (3.1) Acute myeloid leukemia with multi-lineage dysplasia 18 (2.3)
9 Malignant neoplasm of stomach 77 (2.4) Other and unspecified effects of external causes 52 (2.9) Unspecified diabetes mellitus, with coma 17 (2.2)
10 Senility 75 (2.3) Other ill-defined and unspecified causes of mortality 46 (2.6) Chronic ischemic heart disease 17 (2.2)
Other causes 2405 (59.5) Other causes 2074 (59.4) Other causes 551 (54.7)

Values are numbers and frequencies (%).