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. 2024 Dec 3;13(23):7369. doi: 10.3390/jcm13237369

Table 3.

Stratification according to patient gender.

Male Female
Patients with Knee OA and Underwent TKR (n = 2758) Controls
(n = 8274)
Patients with Knee OA and Underwent TKR (n = 7263) Controls
(n = 21,789)
Presence of Scoliosis n (%) n (%)
Yes 49 (1.78%) 78 (0.94%) 252 (3.47%) 487 (2.24%)
Crude OR
 (95% CI)
1.901 *** (1.326–2.724) 1.00 1.572 *** (1.347–1.835) 1.00
Adjusted OR
 (95% CI)
1.909 *** (1.331–2.737) 1.00 1.583 *** (1.356–1.848) 1.00

Crude OR was calculated using conditional logistic regression analysis conditioned on sex, age, and year of index date. Adjustment for patient’s sex, age, and year of index date, geographic region, urbanization level and medical comorbidities. *** p < 0.001. CI = confidence interval; OR = odds ratio.